Question

(a) Non-Violence i.e., not hurting anyone by word, deed or thought.
(b) Asteya i.e., non stealing
(c) Satya or truthfulness
(d) Brahmacharya – Control over all senses. It also refers to celibacy
(e) Aprigrah or Non covetousness i.e., giving up all sensual pleasures.

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer 2

The correct answer is given below:

Explanation:

• All of these form the part of Mahavratas.
• Mahavratas are the ethical codes of the Jains.
• Four of the ethical codes, Ahimsa, Asteya, Satya and Apigrah were given by Parsvanatha who was the twenty-third Jain Tirthankara.
• The fifth ethical code, Bramhacharya was given by Mahavira who was the twenty-fourth Tirthankara.
• According to the Jain rules of conduct, a true Jain ascetic needs to follow all the above ethical principles.