A particle of mass m and charge q is at rest.on applying an uniform electric field on it,it starts moving.what is its kinetic energy if it moves a distance y
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Answer:
qEy
Explanation:
Explanation:
Mass of the particle = m (Given)
Charge of the particle = q (Given)
Uniform electric field = E (Given)
According to the third equation of motion -
v² - u² = 2as
Where u = 0 as the particle is initially at rest and s = y the displacement
Thus,
v² = 2ay ---- 1
Force on a particle in electric field is defined as - F = qE
Since, F = ma thus,
a = qE/m ---- 2
Substituting the value in first equation -
v² = 2. qEy/ m ----- 3
Kinetic energy = 1/2mv²
Substituting the value in third equation -
K = qEy
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