A particle starts moving at t = 0 in a circle of radius R = 2 m with constant angular acceleration of 3 rad/sec^2. Initial angular speed of the particle is 1 rad/sec . At the instant when the angle between the acceleration vector and the velocity vector of the particle is 37º, calculate the value of ‘t’ at this moment
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I assume that the particle is always moving in the circle of radius 2m.
Radius of circle = r = 2m ; Angular acceleration = α = 3 rad/sec²
Angular velocity at time t = ω = ω₀ + α t = ( 1 + 3 t ) rad/sec
Linear velocity = v = r ω = 2(1+3t) m/sec.
Linear velocity is always perpendicular to radius and is tangential.
Linear acceleration (tangential and in the direction of velocity) = a = r α = 6 m/sec²
Centripetal acceleration (radially inwards) = a' = r ω² = 2 * (1+3 t)²
Net acceleration of the particle is inclined to tangent to circle by angle 37⁰.
tan 37⁰ = a' / a = 2 * (1+3t)² / 6
(1+3t)² = 2.26
1+ 3 t = 1.5035
t = 0.5035 / 3 = 0.1678 sec
Radius of circle = r = 2m ; Angular acceleration = α = 3 rad/sec²
Angular velocity at time t = ω = ω₀ + α t = ( 1 + 3 t ) rad/sec
Linear velocity = v = r ω = 2(1+3t) m/sec.
Linear velocity is always perpendicular to radius and is tangential.
Linear acceleration (tangential and in the direction of velocity) = a = r α = 6 m/sec²
Centripetal acceleration (radially inwards) = a' = r ω² = 2 * (1+3 t)²
Net acceleration of the particle is inclined to tangent to circle by angle 37⁰.
tan 37⁰ = a' / a = 2 * (1+3t)² / 6
(1+3t)² = 2.26
1+ 3 t = 1.5035
t = 0.5035 / 3 = 0.1678 sec
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