A pendulum is executing simple harmonic motion and its maximum kinetic energy is K₁. If the length of the pendulum is doubled and it performs simple harmonic motion with the same amplitude as in the first case, its maximum kinetic energy is K₂ then:
(A) K₂ = 2K₁ (B) K₂
= K₁/2
(C) K₂
= K₁/4
(D) K₂ = K₁
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Answer:
Maximum kinetic energy =1/2mω
2
A
2
ω=
L
g
A=Lθ
KE=1/2m
L
g
×L
2
θ
2
, KE =1/2mgLθ
2
K
1
=1/2mgLθ
2
If length is doubled
K
2
=1/2mg(2L)θ
2
K
2
K
1
=
1/2mg(2L)θ
2
1/2mglθ
2
=
2
1
K
2
=2K
1
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