A planet of density double than that of earth but has a radius equal to that of earth. What is the acceleration due to gravity on that planet in terms of G,g ?
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Answer: 2g.
Explanation: Let the density of Earth be = (d). So, density of the second planet = (2d). And, volume of earth = volume of planet = V (assume). It is also given that radius of two objects are same.
We know, m = ρV
m (Earth) = dV and m′ (planet) = 2dV.
Now we know,
mg = GMm/R^2
- Acceleration due to gravity of earth = g = GM/R^2
- Acceleration due to gravity in planet = g′ = 2GM/R^2 = 2g.
So, acceleration due to gravity in the planet is twice of that of the Earth. (On the surface.)
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