A policeman starts from rest to catch a thief
running at a constant speed of 20 m/s. With how
much acceleration must the policeman run to
catch the thief in 5 seconds? (Initial they were at
same position very close to each other)
(1) 20 m/s2
(2) 16 m/s2
(3) 4 m/s2
(4) 8 m/s2
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Answer:
(1) 16 m/s^2
Explanation:
Formula for distance traveled in nth second, s = u +a/2(2n-1)
Given, distance travelled in 8th second = 120m
And u= 0m/s [ Object starts from rest ]
So, n = 8 and s =120, put values in the formula
120 = 0 + a/2[2(8)-1]
120 = a/2(16-1)
120 = a/2(15)
a = 120 *2/15 = 8*2 = 16
so acceleration = 16m/s^2
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