a stone of mass 2 kg is projected vertically through a height of 10 m. Calculate the potential energy of the stone at that height.[g=10 m/s²]
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• Given
- Mass of the stone = 2 kg
- Height from where the stone is projected vertically = 10 m
- g = 10 m/s²
• To find
- Potential energy
• Solution
We are having the value of mass of the stone, the height from where it is projected. So, by using the formula ⟶ mgh we will find the potential energy.
Using formula,
• U = mgh
where,
- U = potential energy
- m = mass of the body
- g = gravitational energy
- h = height
Substituting the values,
⟶ 2 × 10 × 10
⟶ 200 joule
Therefore, the potential energy of the stone is 200 joule.
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Extra information :
Potential energy : The energy stored in a body due to its position.
- Its S.I. unit is joule.
Kinetic energy : The energy possessed by a body due to its motion.
- Its S.I. unit is joule.
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