A wire is uniformly stretched to make its area of cross-section 1/nᵗʰ times (n > 0). What will be its new resistance (A) 1/n² times
(B) n² times
(C) 1/n times
(D) n times
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Dear Student,
◆ Answer -
(B) n² times
● Explanation -
Before stretching, specific resistance of wire is -
ρ = RA/l
Even after stretching, volume of stretched wire will remain same.
V = V'
l.A = l'.A'
l.A = l'.A/n
l' = l.n
Resistance of new wire will be -
R' = ρ.l'/A'
R' = (RA/l) × (l.n) / (A/n)
R' = R.n²
Therefore, new resistance of the wire will n² times of old one.
Hope that's all...
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