a) Write the derived units of the following:
(i) speed (ii) force (iii) work (iv) pressure (2)
b) State the numerical value of the frequency of oscillation of a second’s pendulum.
Does it depend on the amplitude of oscillation? (2)
c) Name the physical quantities which are measured in the following units:
(i) u (ii) ly (iii) ns (iv) nm (2)
d) What do you understand by the term rest and motion? Support your answer by
giving two examples each. (2)
e) Draw a diagram to show the motion of a body whose speed remains constant but
velocity changes continuously.
Answers
Answer:
a) (i) m/s (ii) n (iii) joule (iv) m^-1.kg.s^-2
b) The frequency of oscillation of a seconds' pendulum is 0.5 s−1. It does not depend on the amplitude of oscillation.
c) (i) mass (ii) length (iii) time (iv) strength
d) Rest: An object is said to be at rest if it does not change its position with respect to its surroundings with time.
Motion: An object is said to be in motion if the position changes with respect to it surrounding and time.
The examples of motion include: running, cycling, jumping, swimming, eating, drinking, playing, writing, typing, moving cars, throwing ball. The examples of rest include: sleeping, sitting, standing, staring, lying, a fixed clock, bottle kept on a table, a stopped car.
e) A body moving in a circular path having uniform speed is a true example where speed remains constant but velocity changes because every point, the direction changes at every point and is tangentially to the circular path.
diagram in image ...