ABCD is a trapezium such that AB || DC,
<A: <D = 3:1, <B : <C = 5: 7. Find the
angles of the trapezium.
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Answer:
Given,
∠A:∠D=2:1 and ∠B:∠C=7:5
Let
∠A and ∠B be 2x and x and
∠C and ∠D be 7y and 5y
From the figure,
∠A+∠D=180
∘
(Alternate angles are supplementary)
⇒2x+x=180
∘
⇒3x=180
∘
⇒x=
3
180
∘
=60
∘
And,
∠B+∠C=180
∘
(Alternate angles are supplementary)
⇒7y+5y=180
∘
⇒12y=180
∘
⇒y=
12
18
∘
=15
∘
Hence,
∠A=2x=2×60
∘
=120
∘
∠D=x=60
∘
∠B=7y=7×15
∘
=105
∘
and
∠C=5y=5×15
∘
=75
∘
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