Question

About such computers and write an article on computers with ai

Answer 1

The scope of AI is disputed: as machines become increasingly capable, tasks considered as requiring "intelligence" are often removed from the definition, a phenomenon known as the AI effect, leading to the quip, "AI is whatever hasn't been done yet."[3] For instance, optical character recognition is frequently excluded from "artificial intelligence", having become a routine technology.[4] Capabilities generally classified as AI as of 2017 include successfully understanding human speech,[5] competing at the highest level in strategic game systems (such as chess and Go[6]), autonomous cars, intelligent routing in content delivery network and military simulations.

Artificial intelligence was founded as an academic discipline in 1956, and in the years since has experienced several waves of optimism,[7][8] followed by disappointment and the loss of funding (known as an "AI winter"),[9][10] followed by new approaches, success and renewed funding.[8][11] For most of its history, AI research has been divided into subfields that often fail to communicate with each other.[12] These sub-fields are based on technical considerations, such as particular goals (e.g. "robotics" or "machine learning"),[13] the use of particular tools ("logic" or artificial neural networks), or deep philosophical differences.[14][15][16] Subfields have also been based on social factors (particular institutions or the work of particular researchers).[12]

The traditional problems (or goals) of AI research include reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects.[13] General intelligence is among the field's long-term goals.[17] Approaches include statistical methods, computational intelligence, and traditional symbolic AI. Many tools are used in AI, including versions of search and mathematical optimization, artificial neural networks, and methods based on statistics, probability and economics. The AI field draws upon computer science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and many others.

The field was founded on the claim that human intelligence "can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it".[18] This raises philosophical arguments about the nature of the mind and the ethics of creating artificial beings endowed with human-like intelligence which are issues that have been explored by myth, fiction and philosophy since antiquity.[19] Some people also consider AI to be a danger to humanity if it progresses unabatedly.[20] Others believe that AI, unlike previous technological revolutions, will create a risk of mass unemployment.[21]

In the twenty-first century, AI techniques have experienced a resurgence following concurrent advances in computer power, large amounts of data, and theoretical understanding; and AI techniques have become an essential part of the technology industry, helping to solve many challenging problems in computer science.

Answer 2

Computer is an electronic programmable device that works according to instructions gives by User. Computers can understand only binary language i.e. 0,1. Units of computers are very important in order to bring proper control and co-ordination in system.

Computer helps us to save our data, information, our files, photos, videos etc. Computers are today mainly used for storing information, Browsing, Internet activities, Creating presentations, Communication, Exploring world using internet and doing complex calculations. It is to be said that, The computer has been passed through the 5 generations. Each generation of computer brought major changes to the world of computers.

Charles Babbage is a founder of Computers. He was mathematician, Mechanical engineer, philosopher and inventor. He is everything that first created a programmable computer. Because of this great invention, Today, we are living a digital life.

Generations of computer:

1. 1st generation of computer is beginning of the age of computers. In the first generation computers,
2. In the second generation of computers, The major change was using Transistors.
3. 3rd generation of computers used Integrated circuits for data processing.
4. Microprocessors were invented and used in 4th generation of computer.
5. Today, we are living in the 5th generation of computers. In this generation of computer, there is use of Nano processor.

Uses/Advantages of computers:

• Storage: Computers can be used for storing data and using it while it is required.

• Accuracy: Computers are very accurate. Hence, they have very high accuracy.

• Efficiency: It is easy to use and understand the computer. We can do complex calculations, complex work on computer easily.

• Communication: Computers can be also used for communicating through internet.

• Internet: Once, we are connected to internet, then we can do exploration of the outer world.

• Scientific calculations and predictions: At higher level, Computers are used for weather predictions, medical science, space research, AI development etc.

• Employment: Software companies provides a lot of Jobs opportunities to people. Hence, Computers provides employment.

• Speed: Computers have ability to perform the large task very rapidly.

Disadvantages of Computers:

1. Costly: Nowadays computers are costly. Due to which, poor people can't buy them.
2. High repairing cost: As computers are very costly. There repairing parts too are costly.
3. Overuse: Overuse of computers lead to various health diseases like problem in Back vertebral column, problems in neck and even Brain tumor may happen.
4. Effect on Children: Video games of computers affects the small child's most.

Types of Computers:

1) Mini computers  - Usually they are found in the Mini electronic devices like smartwatches, Calculators, Smartphone.

2) Tablet computers- Tablets which we see in our daily life; Eg: i-Pad, Samsung Tab....etc.

3) Digital computers - All the computers which we use today are digital computers. Digital computers are also referred as Personal Computer(PC).

4) Super computer  - This computers are generally used for research work, Meteorology, Servers,  Space research etc.

Components of computer:

There are 5 basis components of computer, which helps computer system to run properly without any interruption. A computer system is designed in such a way that, every byte of information inputted should be processed properly, Such that user should get the required output.

i) Input Unit

- Input units reads the data provided from input device.

- This data in the form of binary code is sent to the computer unit.

- Computer unit processes the information and provides the necessary output to the user.

ii) Output unit

- It accepts the information provided by computer system in binary codes.

- But, we humans can't understand that language, So, Output unit converts the information from binary language to Humans language.

- Output unit includes Monitor, Sound system etc.

iii) Storage unit

- Storing the data and information in memory provided to output unit as a history.

- Processing the files required to output unit while using programs, applications and games from storage devices.

IV) Central processing unit (CPU)

- Arithmetic logical unit and Logical unit are the important components of this system.

- Architecture of computer is designed in this CPU, such that, only supported devices can perform the operations. Like CPU designed by IBM cannot be used to run Mac OS.

V) Arithmetic and Logic unit (ALU)

- ALU is an important component of CPU.

- ALU receives the data for processing from the temporary storage from the files called as "registers".

- All processing and computations are done by the ALU.

Learn More:

Computer - Uses, Advantages, Structure and Organisation -brainly.in/question/4176835

Artificial Intelligence - It's uses, Advantages and Disadvantages, Applications, It's working and Machine Learning - brainly.in/question/14024876

Components and Units of computers - brainly.in/question/13754251