Question

All naming reaction of aldehyde ketone and carboxylic acid

Answer 1

Aldehydes are usually more reactive toward nucleophilic substitutions than ketones because of both steric and electronic effects. In aldehydes, the relatively small hydrogen atom is attached to one side of the carbonyl group, while a larger R group is affixed to the other side.

Answer 2

Aldehyde, ketone and carboxylic acid are named using the IUPAC standard.

Explanation:

• In organic chemistry Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids are known as carbonyl compounds in which a carbon-oxygen double bond exists.
• Aldehydes and ketones can be oxidized to form carboxylic acid compounds.
• When water is added to aldehyde and ketone, it produces a product called hydrate or gemdiol.
• During the naming as many molecules with two or more functional groups exist, one is given priority and the other is named as a substituent.
• Aldehydes have a higher priority than ketones because molecules that  contain functional groups which are named as aldehydes and the ketone
• These are named as an "oxo" substituent.