An electron is moving vertically upwards with a speed of 2.0*10^8 ms^-1,magnetic field is 0.50 N A^-1 m^-1.Calculate the acceleration of the electron
vivek2001:
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Magnetic force F exerted by a magnetic field E on a moving charge q with a velocity v is given by
F = q v Χ B , cross product of velocity with magnetic field.
Magnitude of the force is given by
F = q v B Sin Φ, where Φ is the angle between vectors v and B.
You have not specified the angle between v and B. Let us say vertical direction towards the sky is the Z-axis.
1. Let B be horizontal, and along positive X-axis. Then
F = 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹ * 2 * 10⁸ * 0.50 Sin 90° = = 1.6 * 10⁻¹¹ N
Force will be along positive Y-axis, as given by the right hand thumb rule.
Acceleration = F/mass = 1.6 * 10⁻¹¹/9.11*10⁻³¹ = 1.756 * 10¹⁹ m/sec²
2. Let B be horizontal , and along positive Y-axis , then
F = 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹ * 2 * 10⁸ * 0.50 Sin 90° = 1.6 * 10⁻¹¹ N
Force will be along negative X-axis, as given by the right hand thumb rule.
Acceleration = F/mass = 1.6 * 10⁻¹¹/9.11*10⁻³¹ = 1.756 * 10¹⁹ m/sec²
3. Let B be along vertical direction, then Ф = 0°. Hence
F = 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹ * 2 * 10⁸ * 0.50 Sin 0° = 0
F = q v Χ B , cross product of velocity with magnetic field.
Magnitude of the force is given by
F = q v B Sin Φ, where Φ is the angle between vectors v and B.
You have not specified the angle between v and B. Let us say vertical direction towards the sky is the Z-axis.
1. Let B be horizontal, and along positive X-axis. Then
F = 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹ * 2 * 10⁸ * 0.50 Sin 90° = = 1.6 * 10⁻¹¹ N
Force will be along positive Y-axis, as given by the right hand thumb rule.
Acceleration = F/mass = 1.6 * 10⁻¹¹/9.11*10⁻³¹ = 1.756 * 10¹⁹ m/sec²
2. Let B be horizontal , and along positive Y-axis , then
F = 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹ * 2 * 10⁸ * 0.50 Sin 90° = 1.6 * 10⁻¹¹ N
Force will be along negative X-axis, as given by the right hand thumb rule.
Acceleration = F/mass = 1.6 * 10⁻¹¹/9.11*10⁻³¹ = 1.756 * 10¹⁹ m/sec²
3. Let B be along vertical direction, then Ф = 0°. Hence
F = 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹ * 2 * 10⁸ * 0.50 Sin 0° = 0
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