Analyse the advantages and problems faced by the people due to the multi party system in India.
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ADVANTAGESIt is democraticOne of the principles of democracy is that the people must be given the opportunity to freely associate with any group they want to. A multi-party system affords that opportunity to the citizenry to have as many choices as possible.
Ensures a peaceful change of powerAnother advantage of a multi-party system is that it allows for a peaceful change of government. The existence of many parties means that there are other parties can wait for their turn to be voted for to come into government and not to resort to other crude means of gaining political power.
Caters for the minoritySince there are so many parties that are formed in a multi-party system, the chances are that many parties would exist for electorates to choose from. For this reason, there are chances that every citizen’s political interest would be catered for.
Allows for oppositionAnother advantage of the operation of a multi-party system is that it allows opposition parties to exist. Under this system, once a party is voted into power, the rest become opposition parties with or without seats in parliament.
Permits mass political participationThe existence of many political parties allows for people to join the various parties and as they do so they engage in political activism, thereby allowing the scope of political participation to be enlarged.
Ensures a peaceful change of powerAnother advantage of a multi-party system is that it allows for a peaceful change of government. The existence of many parties means that there are other parties can wait for their turn to be voted for to come into government and not to resort to other crude means of gaining political power.
Caters for the minoritySince there are so many parties that are formed in a multi-party system, the chances are that many parties would exist for electorates to choose from. For this reason, there are chances that every citizen’s political interest would be catered for.
Allows for oppositionAnother advantage of the operation of a multi-party system is that it allows opposition parties to exist. Under this system, once a party is voted into power, the rest become opposition parties with or without seats in parliament.
Permits mass political participationThe existence of many political parties allows for people to join the various parties and as they do so they engage in political activism, thereby allowing the scope of political participation to be enlarged.
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Hii friend!!
Multi party system means existence of different political parties with different ideologies.
Advantages :
• The monarchy and inheritance polities of a single party can be checked through multi party system.
• The true choices of the people all over the country will be reflected as the coalitions include multi parties from several regions.
• The actual needs of the people will be included in the objectives of the political parties,like the objective of Janata Party to restore democratic values and the welfare programmes offered by TDP to strengthen this point.
• Unlike in the single party governments, the disputes between national and state governments can be eliminated as there will be friendly relations between the parties in the coalition from all the regions. Thus prevents the arbitrary ruling of a single party.
• Political stability can be brought by preventing disputes between State and Central governments like those happened in the form of dismissing State governments by Janata Party and Congress Party.
• Decentralisation of powers takes place and states get more powers to curtail the authorised rule of a single party in Central Government.
Thus,multi party policies prevent the streamrollung of a single party's agenda on the country.
Problems :
• Where there are many parties,the votes get divided and majority people opinion may not be represented in the formation of government. If 3 parties A,B,C contested in elections and candidate of A party got 30000 votes out of 1 lakh votes. B party got 28000 votes,C party got 35000 votes. So,majority votes are against C. By C is declared as winning candidate.
• Multiple party system often results in no party majority and it leads to formation of coalition governments. So,no party could pressure its agenda and has to tone down their approaches,
• The coalition government formed by multiple parties has to function as per the wishes of all the parties and so can not take strong decisions.
• There is policy paralysis.
• Every political party wants to dominate other parties and this leads to instability.
Hope this answer is enough!
Hope it helps!!! :)
Multi party system means existence of different political parties with different ideologies.
Advantages :
• The monarchy and inheritance polities of a single party can be checked through multi party system.
• The true choices of the people all over the country will be reflected as the coalitions include multi parties from several regions.
• The actual needs of the people will be included in the objectives of the political parties,like the objective of Janata Party to restore democratic values and the welfare programmes offered by TDP to strengthen this point.
• Unlike in the single party governments, the disputes between national and state governments can be eliminated as there will be friendly relations between the parties in the coalition from all the regions. Thus prevents the arbitrary ruling of a single party.
• Political stability can be brought by preventing disputes between State and Central governments like those happened in the form of dismissing State governments by Janata Party and Congress Party.
• Decentralisation of powers takes place and states get more powers to curtail the authorised rule of a single party in Central Government.
Thus,multi party policies prevent the streamrollung of a single party's agenda on the country.
Problems :
• Where there are many parties,the votes get divided and majority people opinion may not be represented in the formation of government. If 3 parties A,B,C contested in elections and candidate of A party got 30000 votes out of 1 lakh votes. B party got 28000 votes,C party got 35000 votes. So,majority votes are against C. By C is declared as winning candidate.
• Multiple party system often results in no party majority and it leads to formation of coalition governments. So,no party could pressure its agenda and has to tone down their approaches,
• The coalition government formed by multiple parties has to function as per the wishes of all the parties and so can not take strong decisions.
• There is policy paralysis.
• Every political party wants to dominate other parties and this leads to instability.
Hope this answer is enough!
Hope it helps!!! :)
HappiestWriter012:
Great answer Sister!
awesome answer!
excellent ..
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