Analyse the circumstances which led to Jallianwala Bagh incident.
Answers
Answer:- The circumstances which led to Jallianwala Bagh incident are:-
1. Rowlatt Act
The Rowlatt Act was passed by the government despite the United opposition of the Indian members. The act Dev enormous powers to the police to arrest anyone without any trial.
2. Rowlatt Satyagraha
Gandhiji decided to launch Rowlatt Satyagraha. Rallies where organised in various cities, workers went on strike and shops were closed down. Alarmed by the popular upsurge, British government decided to arrest Indian leaders. Local leaders where pick the from Amritsar and Delhi.
3. Martial Law:
Seeing the people's reaction against the arrest of their leaders police imposed Martial Law in Amritsar. On 13th April 1919 General Dyer fired at the people who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh killing many.
Circusmstances that Created Jallianwala Bagh Incident The Rowlatt Act (1919) was passed by the British government despite the united opposition of the Indian members. This Act gave enormous powers to the government to repress political activities and allowed detention of any person without trial for two years.
Gandhiji wanted non-violent civil disobedience against such unjust laws. Rallies were organised in different cities. Alarmed by the popular upsurge, British administration imposed martial law in Amritsar. On 13th April, 1919, General Dyer fired at the innocent people who gathered in Jallianwalla Bagh killing hundreds.
Reaction of People As the news spread, crowds took to the streets and there were strikes, clashes with the police and attacks on government buildings.
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