Analyse the Powers and Function of the National People Congress in the PRC. ( Minimum 1300 word's)
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China, normally referred to as the National People's Congress (usually abbreviated NPC), is the highest organ of state power and the national legislature of the People's Republic of China. With 2,980 members in 2018, it is the largest parliamentary body in the world. The National People's Congress meets in full session for roughly two weeks each year and votes on important pieces of legislation. Members are considered to be part-time legislators and are not paid.
National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会
13th National People's Congress
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Unicameral
History
Founded
1954
Preceded by
Parliament of China:[1]
National Assembly (de jure)
Legislative Yuan
Control Yuan
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (de facto)
Leadership
Presidium of NPC
Presidium of the National People's Congress (Temporary, Elected before every session of NPC opens and finished after every session concludes)[2]
Chairman of NPCSC
Li Zhanshu, CPC
since 17 March 2018
Secretary-General of NPCSC
Yang Zhenwu [zh], CPC
since 17 March 2018
Ruling party leader
Xi Jinping, CPC
Structure
Seats
Since 5 March 2018:
2980 Members of NPC
175 Members of NPCSC
13th PRC National People's Congress Diagram.svg
NPC political groups
Since 28 February 2021:
Government (2,097):
Communist Party of China (2,097)
United Front and independents (856):
Jiusan Society (63)
China Association for Promoting Democracy (58)
China Democratic League (57)
China National Democratic Construction Association (57)
Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party (54)
Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (44)
China Zhi Gong Party (38)
Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League (13)
Independent (472)
Vacant (27):
Vacant (27)
13th PRC NPCSC.svg
NPCSC political groups
Since 22 January 2021:
Government (118):
Communist Party of China (118)
United Front and independents (52):
China Democratic League (9)
China Association for Promoting Democracy (7)
Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party (7)
Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (6)
Jiusan Society (4)
China Zhi Gong Party (3)
China National Democratic Construction Association (3)
Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League (3)
Independent (10)
Vacant (5):
Vacant (5)
Length of term
5 years
Elections
NPC voting system
Approval voting[3][failed verification]
NPCSC voting system
Approval voting[3][failed verification]
NPC last election
December 2017 – January 2018
NPCSC last election
18 March 2018
NPC next election
Late 2022 – early 2023
NPCSC next election
2023
Redistricting
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Meeting place
GreatHall auditorium.jpg
Great Hall of the People, 1 West Rendahuitang Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China
Website
http://www.npc.gov.cn
Constitution
Constitution of the People's Republic of China, 1982
Rules
Rules of Procedure for the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China (English)
The National People's Congress (NPC) is China's highest legislative body.
- It is a single legislative chamber with legal authority to legislate and monitor various government activities and institutions in China.
- These institutions include the supreme court, special commissions, the central military council, and elect the major officers of state.
- The various powers and functions are -
- To change the Constitution and track its implementation.
- Basic laws must be adopted and amended.
- Members of the central state organs are elected and named.
- To identify significant state concerns that should be addressed by legislation.