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EXERCISE
1. What do you mean 'weather and climate"? Distinguish
between weather and climate.
2. Mention the elements of weather and climate.
3. State the elements of weather and climate.
4. Explain the relationships among temperature, pressure
and humidity.
5. How are the variations in atmospheric pressure caused?
Answers
Explanation:
1 Weather reflects short-term conditions of the atmosphere while climate is the average daily weather for an extended period of time at a certain location. ... Weather can change from minute-to-minute, hour-to-hour, day-to-day, and season-to-season. Climate, is the average of weather over time and space.
2 There are many elements that make up both the weather and the climate of a geographical location. The most significant of these elements are temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, solar irradiance, humidity, precipitation,condensation and topography.
3 There are six main components, or parts, of weather. They are temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, and cloudiness. Together, these components describe the weather at any given time.
4 If the water vapor content stays the same and the temperature drops, the relative humidity increases. If the water vapor content stays the same and the temperature rises, the relative humidity decreases. This is because colder air doesn't require as much moisture to become saturated as warmer air.
5 These variations in air pressure are due to temperature differences caused by variations in solar energy received at the surface of the earth. The sunlight absorbed by the ground depends on the latitude of the location, the slope and the underlying surface.
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