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Find the length of PR in the adjoining figure, if O is the centre of the circle of radius 5cm and OP = 13cm.
First of all, join OR.
Now,
OQ | PQ ( Transversal at any point of the circle is prependicular to the radius of circle through point of contact )
Therefore, angle OQP = 90°
Now, in Triangle OQP
By Pythagoras theorem
(OP)² = (OQ)²+(QP)²
= (5)²+(13)²
= 25 + 169
(OP)² = 194
OP = √194cm
Since OP is radius and OR is also radius, therefore
OP = OR
In triangle ORP
by Pythagoras theorem
(OP)² = (OR)²+(RP)²
(√194)² = (5)²+ (RP)²
194 = 25 + (RP)²
169 = (RP)²
RP = √169cm
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