Question

answer in 2lines difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes

Answer 1

) Prokaryotic cells (also known as prokaryotes): Prokaryotes are simple and primitive type of cells. Prokaryotic cells consist of no ‘well defined nucleus’ and the genetic material is found scattered within the cytoplasm of cell, called nucleoid. These cells do not have membrane bound cell organelles such as mitochondria, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, peroxisomes, ER, etc. Mitochondrial function is performed by mesosome. All bacteria are prokaryotes, Escherichia coli is the best known prokaryote.

(ii) Eukaryotic cells (also known as eukaryotes): As compared to prokaryotes, the eukaryotic cells are highly developed, relatively large (10-100 µ in size) and more complex in structure. Eukaryotes consist of ‘well defined true nucleus’ surrounded by a double layered nuclear membrane. The eukaryotic cells also consist of membrane bound cell organelles such as mitochondria, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, peroxisomes, ER, etc.



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Answer 2

The main difference between the two cells is that prokaryotic cells basically have no nuclei, whereas eukaryotic cells do have true nuclei. Eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex than the prokaryotic cells

The main difference between the two cells is that prokaryotic cells basically have no nuclei, whereas eukaryotic cells do have true nuclei. Eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex than the prokaryotic cells