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Answer 1

Powers of Parliament:

The powers of the Parliament are discussed below:

Legislative Powers:

• The Parliament of India frames the laws from Union and Concurrent lists.

• Any bill becomes an act when both houses of Parliament accepts or passes it.

• Suppose if there is any deadlock between a bill then president heads or summons the join sitting.

• The matter will be solved in the join sitting through majority vote.

Executive Powers:

• Union Council of ministers are responsible to lower house of the Parliament i.e Loksabha for their policies.

• Some keys like Adjournment motion, Cut motion, Call attention motion are used to control executive.

• Government can be failed through No-confidence vote by Loksabha.

Financial Powers:

• Every tax is levied after approval of the Parliament.

• The expenditure of government is spent after the approval of Parliament.

• The money bills are always passed by the Loksabha. It can issue cut motion during rejection of the bill.

Constitutional Powers or Power to amend the constitution:

• The power to amend the constitution is vested with the Parliament.

• This power is given according to the article 368.

Electoral Functions:

• The Parliament of India elects the President and vice President of India.

• The members of Loksabha elects speaker and deputy speaker.

• The members of Rajyasabha elect their deputy chairman.

Judicial Powers:

• The Parliament of India has some judicial powers which empowers it to impeach president, vice president, the chief justice of Supreme court and judges of Supreme court.

• It also plays an important role in removal of the chairmans of ECI, UPSC, CAG and other officials.

Other Powers:

• Parliament of India has powers to discuss the bills of:

i) boundaries of the state,

ii) Changing the names of states,

iii) Removing or creating the legislative councils of states.

Answer 2

Q. Write about the powers of parliament.

Answer -

Definition - In India, a national assembly of elected by representatives is called parliament. It is the highest authority of making laws.

Some more information about the Parliament -

• The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India.

• The parliament have two houses. They are Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha.

• The leader of Rajya Sabha is Thawar Chand Gehlot, BJP, since 11 June 2019.

• The leader of Lok Sabha Narendra Modi, BJP, since 26 May 2014.

• Lok Sabha is more powerful than Rajya sabha.

• The Honourable Om Birla is the 17th speaker of Lok sabha.

• There are 245 members in Rajya Sabha.

• A money bill is always introduced in Lok sabha only.

• In parliament the upper chamber is called Rajya Sabha and lower chamber is called Lok sabha.

• The members of Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected who can perform any special tasks.

• The Members of Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people and have more power than Rajya sabha.

Powers of parliament -

• Parliament passes the budget of the The whole year.

• The Parliament runs the county by maintaining rules and regulations in the county.

• If the majority of Lok sabha passes any rules, the Rajya Sabha can't refuse it.

• If Rajya Sabha want to change any law It can be dealy for 2 weeks.

• The Parliament is passes new laws in the country with the advice of Lok sabha and Rajya Sabha.

• The Parliament finds the solution of country's issues by debate and discussion.

• The parliament can also remove president, judges of the Supreme count.

• The parliament collects information and ask questions to the ruling party and all ministers.

• The parliament have Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Vice president and Vice Chairman.