Question

Answer the questions in about 80-100 words.
1. Describe and explain with examples the relationship between latitude and temperature.
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Answer 1

Answer:

Latitude forms an inverse relationship with temperature, where regions at lower latitudes have higher temperatures compared to areas at higher latitudes. The lower the latitude, the warmer the region becomes. Conversely, the higher the latitude, the colder the area becomes.

Latitude significantly influences global weather phenomena, including the polar auroras, prevailing winds, precipitation and temperature. The areas closest to the equator, called the tropics, receive the highest amount of sunlight and are generally warmer compared to other parts of the planet. The places located at mid-latitudes, known as the temperate regions, experience both the tropical heat and the arctic cold. Regions at very high latitudes receive the least amount of sunlight, which results in very cold temperatures.

Answer 2

Answer:

As you increase altitude, the air gets increasingly rarer, which leads to a loss ofpressure. Temperature is directly proportional to pressure, so the lower the pressure, the lower thetemperature. In short, the higher the altitude, the lower the temperature.