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Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :-
x+y+z = 14
x²+y²+z² = 91
y² = zx
To find:-
Find the possible values of x,y,and z ?
Solution:-
Given that :
x+y+z = 14 ------------(1)
x²+y²+z² = 91 --------(2)
y² = zx -----------------(3)
On squaring both sides of the equation (1) then
=> (x+y+z)² = (14)²
=> x²+y²+z²+2xy+2yz+2zx = 196
=> x²+y²+z²+2(xy+yz+zx) = 196
=> 91 +2(xy+yz+zx) = 196
=> 2(xy + yz + zx ) = 196-91
=> 2(xy + yz + zx ) = 105
=>2(xy+yz+y²) = 105 (from (3))
=> 2[y(x+z)+y²] = 105
=>2[y(14-y)+y²] = 105
Since x+y+z = 14 => x+z = 14-y
=> 2(14y-y²+y²) = 105
=>2(14y) = 105
=> 28y = 105
=> y = 105/28
=> y = 15/4
On Substituting the value of y in (1)
=> x+z+(15/4) = 14
=> x+z = 14-(15/4)
=> x+z = (56-15)/4
=> x+z = 41/4 --------(4)
and
On Substituting the value of y in (3) then
=> zx = (15/4)²
=> zx = 225/16 ------(5)
=> x+(225/16x) = 41/4
=> (16x²+225)/16x = 41/4
On applying cross multiplication then
=> (16x²+225)×4 = 16x×41
=> 16x²+225 = 4x×41
=> 16x²+225 = 164x
=> 16x²+225-164x = 0
=> 16x²-164x+225 = 0
Using Quadratic formula
x = [-b±√(b²-4ac)]/2a
We have , a = 16 , b = -164 , c = 225
=> x = [164±√{(-164)²-4(16)(225)}]/2(16)
=> x = [164+√(26896-21150)/32
=> x = (164+√5746)/32
=> x = (164+75.8)/32
Since √5746 = 75.80023...
=> x = 239.8/32
=>x = 2398/320
=> x = 1199/160
On Substituting the value of x in (4)
(1199/160)+z = 41/4
=> z = (41/4)-(1199/160)
=>z = (1640-1199)/160
=> z = 441/160
So,
x = 1199/160 , y = 15/4 , z = 441/160
Answer:-
The possible values of x,y and z are 1199/160, 15/4 , 441/160 respectively.
Check:-
x+y+z =
(1199/160)+(15/4)+(441/160)
=> (1199+600+441)/160
=>2240/160
=> 14
x+y+z = 14
Verified the given relations in the given problem.
Used formulae:-
- (x+y+z)² = x²+y²+z²+2xy+2yz+2zx
- Quadratic formula for finding the roots for the equation is ax²+bx+c = 0 is x = [-b±√(b²-4ac)]/2a