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Answers
its very simple dude
it can be solved by two method,first one is using similarty property and other by using mid- point theorem, which u had read in class 9th
let solve it by mid point theorem
mid- point theorem ,states that if a line intersect the two sides of triangle,and parallel to the third line,then it will be 1/2,to the opposite line
so here
in triangle APC,angleQBC=anglePAB
so PAis parellel to QB
also QB=1/2 PA. { by mid-point theorem}
so,y=x/2
1/y=2/x
1/x=1/2y.........1)
similarly in triangle RAC,,QB is parallel to RC
so,QB=RC/2
z=2y.........(by mid- point theorem)
1/z=1/2y......2)
add both equation
1/x +1/z=1/2y +1/2y
1/x+1/z=1/y
hope it helps you
Solution :-
Consider ΔPAC and ΔQBC
PA ⊥ AC, QB⊥ AC
⇒ ∠PAC = ∠QBC = 90°
∠ACP is common
Third angles are also equal
Therefore by AAA similarity ΔPAC ~ ΔQBC
⇒ QB/PA = BC/AC [ Corresponding sides of similar triangles ]
⇒ y/x = BC/AC --> EQ(1)
Consider ΔRCA and ΔQBA
RC ⊥ AC, QB ⊥ AC
⇒ ∠RCA =∠QBA = 90°
∠RAC is common
Third angles are also equal
Therefore by AAA similarity ΔRCA ~ ΔQBA
⇒ QB/RC = AB/AC [ Corresponding sides of similar triangles ]
⇒ y/z = AB/AC ---> eq(2)
Adding eq(1) and eq(2)
⇒ y/x + y/z = BC/AC + AB/AC
⇒ y(1/x + 1/z) = (BC + AB) /AC
⇒ y(1/x + 1/z) = AC/AC [ From figure, BC + AB = AC ]
⇒ y(1/x + 1/z) = 1
⇒ 1/x + 1/z = 1/y
Hence proved.