Science, asked by Anonymous, 7 months ago

____ atom is the smallest atom of all
a]Calcium
b]Chlorine
c]Hydrogen
d]Oxygen​

Answers

Answered by Aliya23654
4

Answer:

Hydrogen

Explanation:

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Answered by SharadSangha
1

Hydrogen atom (option c) is the smallest atom of all the given atoms in the question.

  • The distance between an atom's nucleus and the outermost shell, which contains electrons, is used to determine its size.
  • With an increase in the number of electron-carrying shells, the atom's size grows as well.
  • The atomic size and number of shells of atoms are:
  1. Calcium: Outermost shell= Fourth shell ; Size= 0.197 nm
  2. Chlorine: Outermost shell= Third shell ; Size= 0.175 nm
  3. Hydrogen: Outermost Shell= First shell ; Size= 0.037 nm
  4. Oxygen: Outermost Shell= Second shell ; Size= 0.073 nm
  • Hence, from the above information, we can conclude that Hydrogen is the smallest atom from the other atoms.

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