automobile can be considered to be mounted on four spring as for as vertical oscillations are cocerned the spring of a certain car of mass 1460 kg are adjusted so that the vibrations have a frequency of 2.95 HZ (a) find the force constant of each of the four spring assumed identically (b) what will be the vibration frequency 5% average in 70.3 Kg each ride in the car?
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Answer
(a) Since the problem gives the frequency f=3.00Hz, we have ω=2πf=6πrad/s. Each spring is considered to support one fourth of the mass m
car
so that ω=
m
car
/4
k
⇒k=
4
1
(1450kg)(6πrad/s)
2
=1.29×10
5
N/m.
(b) If the new mass being supported by the four springs is m
total
=[1450+5(73)]kg=1815kg, then ω
max
=
m
total
/4
k
⇒f
new
=
2π
1
(1815/4)kg
1.29×10
5
N/m
=2.68Hz
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