Math, asked by Anonymous, 11 months ago

Basics of Logarithm and Anti logarithm.

With proper explanation and example.

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Answers

Answered by Anonymous
42

Answer :-

So as it is asked for the Basics of Logarithm and Antilog .

First of all

What is Logarithm ?

Logarithm is the representation of higher power in short values in order to solve the questions easily.

eg. We can write 2³ as log₂⁸ = 3

What is Antilog ?

It is the reverse function of Logarithm

eg. Antilog of log₂⁸ = 3

or 3 = log₂⁸

Now Some basics of Logarithm .

Representation of log

▪️We represent log of any number as .

 \star log_ba

▪️It is called logarithm of a to the base b .

▪️Where :-

→(i) a > 0

→(ii)b > 0

→ (iii) b ≠ 1

Now the value of

 log_ba = c

 \longrightarrow a = b^c

Addition of log :-

 log_am + log_an = log_a(m\times n)

▪️Similarly we can write

 log_n(m \times n) = log_a m + log_an

Subtraction of log :-

 log_am - log_an= log_a(m\div n)

▪️Similarly we can write

 log_a (m \div n) = log_a m - log_an

Power of log :-

Case 1 :

 log_am^n = (n)\:log_am

▪️Similarly we can write

 (n)\:log_am = log_am^n

Case 2 :

 log_{a^k}m =( \frac{1}{k})log_am

▪️Similarly we can write

 ( \frac{1}{k})log_am =log_{a^k}m

Case 3 :

 log_{a^k}m^n = (\frac{n}{k})\:log_am

▪️Similarly we can write

 (\frac{n}{k})\:log_am =log_{a^k}m^n

Another results :-

\star a^{log_cb} = b^{log_ca}

 \star a^{log_ab} = b

\star log_ba = \dfrac{loga}{logb}

 \star log_ba = \dfrac{1}{log_ab}

Now some values of log with the base 10 :-

▪️log_{10}\:1=0

▪️log_{10}\:2=0.3010

▪️log_{10}\:3=0.4771

▪️log_{10}\:4=0.6020

▪️log_{10}\:5=0.6990

▪️log_{10}\:6=0.7781

We can find out other values from logarithm table .


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Answered by smartyrathore
15

Here is your answer❤️✌️✌️❤️

♈️✨✨The antilogarithm is the inverse function of a logarithm, so log(b) x = y means that antilog (b) y = x. You write this with exponential notation such that antilog (b) y = x implies by = x.

✨✨✨If log M = x, then M is called the antilogarithm of x and is written as M = antilog x.

For example, if log 39.2 = 1.5933, then antilog 1.5933 = 39.2.

If the logarithmic value of a number be given then the number can be determined from the antilog-table. Antilog-table is similar to log-table; only difference is in the extreme left-hand column which ranges from .00 to .99.

Mathematical properties of logarithms

Logarithms convert multiplication into addition and division into subtraction, and exponentiation into mulitplication:

log(A.B) = log(A) + log(B)

log(A/B) = log(A) - log(B)

log(An) = n.log(A)

log values☯️☯️

log 1 = 0

log 2 = 0.3010

log 3 = 0.4771

log 4 = 0.6020

log 5 = 0.6989

log 6 = 0.7781

log 7 = 0.8450

log 8 = 0.9030

log 9 = 0.9542

log 10 = 1

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