Benzoic acid does not undergo friedel craft reaction why
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because it do not have alpha hydrogen atom which is necessary for friedel craft reaction
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It could be that −COOH group is electron withdrawing hence there is an increased electron density in −COOH group due to -R resonating effect of electron from benzene ring.
It could be that −COOH group is electron withdrawing hence there is an increased electron density in −COOH group due to -R resonating effect of electron from benzene ring.Since friedel craft catalyst is a Lewis acid (electron deficient) the catalyst (anhydrous AlCl3) reacts with electron rich COOH group of benzoic acid and gets bonded.
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