Question

Bhagat singh speech of 1 page english

Answer 1

n December 1928, Bhagat Singh and an associate, Shivaram Rajguru, fatally shot a 21-year-old British police officer, John Saunders, in Lahore,British India, mistaking Saunders, who was still on probation, for the British police superintendent, James Scott, whom they had intended to assassinate. They believed Scott was responsible for the death of popular Indian nationalist leader Lala Lajpat Rai, by having ordered a lathi chargein which Rai was injured, and, two weeks after which, died of a heart attack. Saunders was felled by a single shot from Rajguru, a marksman. He was then shot several times by Singh, the postmortem report showing eight bullet wounds. Another associate of Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, shot dead an Indian police constable, Chanan Singh, who attempted to pursue Singh and Rajguru as they fled.

After escaping, Singh and his associates, using pseudonyms, publicly owned to avenging Lajpat Rai's death, putting up prepared posters, which, however, they had altered to show Saunders as their intended target. Singh was thereafter on the run for many months, and no convictions resulted at the time. Surfacing again in April 1929, he and another associate,Batukeshwar Dutt, exploded two improvised bombs inside the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. They showered leaflets from the gallery on the legislators below, shouted slogans, and then allowed the authorities to arrest them. The arrest, and the resulting publicity, had the effect of bringing to light Singh's complicity in the John Saunders case. Awaiting trial, Singh gained much public sympathy after he joined fellow defendantJatin Das in a hunger strike, demanding better prison conditions for Indian prisoners, and ending in Das's death from starvation in September 1929. Singh was convicted and hanged in March 1931, aged 23.

Bhagat Singh became a popular folk hero after his death. In still later years, Singh, an atheist and socialist in life, won admirers in India from among a political spectrum that included both Communists and right-wing Hindu nationalists. Although many of Singh's associates, as well as many Indian anti-colonial revolutionaries, were also involved in daring acts, and were either executed or died violent deaths, few came to be lionised in popular art and literature to the same extent as Singh.

Early life

Bhagat Singh, a Sandhu Jat,[4] was born in 1907[a] to Kishan Singh and Vidyavati at Chak No. 105 GB, Banga village, Jaranwala Tehsil in theLyallpur district of the Punjab Province of British India. His birth coincided with the release of his father and two uncles, Ajit Singh and Swaran Singh, from jail.[5] His family members were Sikhs; some had been active in Indian Independence movements, others had served in Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army. His ancestral village was Khatkar Kalan, near the town ofBanga, India in Nawanshahr district (now renamed Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar) of the Punjab.[6]

His family was politically active.[7] His grandfather, Arjun Singh followedSwami Dayananda Saraswati's Hindu reformist movement, Arya Samaj, which had a considerable influence on Bhagat.[6] His father and uncles were members of the Ghadar Party, led by Kartar Singh Sarabha and Har Dayal. Ajit Singh was forced into exile due to pending court cases against him while Swaran Singh died at home in Lahore in 1910 following his release from jail.[8][b]

Unlike many Sikhs of his age, Singh did not attend the Khalsa High School in Lahore. His grandfather did not approve of the school officials' loyalty to the British government.[10] He was enrolled instead in the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic High School, an Arya Samaji institution.[11]

In 1919, when he was 12 years old, Singh visited the site of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre hours after thousands of unarmed people gathered at a public meeting had been killed.[5] When he was 14 years old, he was among those in his village who welcomed protesters against the killing of a large number of unarmed people at Gurudwara Nankana Sahib on 20 February 1921.[12] Singh became disillusioned with Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence after he called off the non-co-operation movement. Gandhi's decision followed the violent murders of policemen by villagers who were reacting to the police killing three villagers in the 1922 Chauri Chaura incident. Singh joined the Young Revolutionary Movement and began to advocate for the violent overthrow of the British Government in India.[13]



Answer 2

Answer:

Bʜᴀɢᴀᴛ Sɪɴɢʜ :

Hᴇ ɪs ʀᴇғᴇʀʀᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴀs Sʜᴀʜᴇᴇᴅ Bʜᴀɢᴀᴛ Sɪɴɢʜ ʙʏ ᴀʟʟ Iɴᴅɪᴀɴs. Tʜɪs ᴏᴜᴛsᴛᴀɴᴅɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ᴜɴᴍᴀᴛᴄʜᴀʙʟᴇ ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴᴀʀʏ ᴡᴀs ʙᴏʀɴ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ 28ᴛʜ ᴏғ Sᴇᴘᴛᴇᴍʙᴇʀ, 1907 ɪɴ ᴀ Sᴀɴᴅʜᴜ Jᴀᴛ ғᴀᴍɪʟʏ ɪɴ Pᴜɴᴊᴀʙ’s Dᴏᴀʙ ᴅɪsᴛʀɪᴄᴛ. Hᴇ ᴊᴏɪɴᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛʀᴜɢɢʟᴇ ғᴏʀ ғʀᴇᴇᴅᴏᴍ ᴀᴛ ᴀ ᴠᴇʀʏ ʏᴏᴜɴɢ ᴀɢᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅɪᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴀ ᴍᴀʀᴛʏʀ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɢᴇ ᴏғ ᴏɴʟʏ 23 ʏᴇᴀʀs.

ʙʜᴀɢᴀᴛ sɪɴɢʜ ᴇssᴀʏ

Cʜɪʟᴅʜᴏᴏᴅ Dᴀʏs:

Bʜᴀɢᴀᴛ Sɪɴɢʜ ɪs ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀʀ ғᴏʀ ʜɪs ʜᴇʀᴏɪᴄ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴᴀʀʏ ᴀᴄᴛs. Hᴇ ᴡᴀs ʙᴏʀɴ ɪɴ ᴀ ғᴀᴍɪʟʏ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴡᴀs ғᴜʟʟʏ ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛʀᴜɢɢʟᴇ ғᴏʀ Iɴᴅɪᴀɴ Iɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ. Hɪs ғᴀᴛʜᴇʀ, Sᴀʀᴅᴀʀ Kɪsʜᴀɴ Sɪɴɢʜ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴜɴᴄʟᴇ, Sᴀʀᴅᴀʀ Aᴊɪᴛ Sɪɴɢʜ ʙᴏᴛʜ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀʀ ғʀᴇᴇᴅᴏᴍ ғɪɢʜᴛᴇʀs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛɪᴍᴇ. Bᴏᴛʜ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴛᴏ sᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ Gᴀɴᴅʜɪᴀɴ ɪᴅᴇᴏʟᴏɢʏ.

Tʜᴇʏ ᴀʟᴡᴀʏs ɪɴsᴘɪʀᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴏᴜᴛ ɪɴ ᴍᴀssᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴏᴘᴘᴏsᴇ ᴛʜᴇ Bʀɪᴛɪsʜ. Tʜɪs ᴀғғᴇᴄᴛᴇᴅ Bʜᴀɢᴀᴛ Sɪɴɢʜ ᴅᴇᴇᴘʟʏ. Tʜᴇʀᴇғᴏʀᴇ, ʟᴏʏᴀʟᴛʏ ᴛᴏᴡᴀʀᴅs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇsɪʀᴇ ᴛᴏ ғʀᴇᴇ ɪᴛ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʟᴜᴛᴄʜᴇs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ Bʀɪᴛɪsʜ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ɪɴʙᴏʀɴ ɪɴ Bʜᴀɢᴀᴛ Sɪɴɢʜ. Iᴛ ᴡᴀs ʀᴜɴɴɪɴɢ ɪɴ ʜɪs ʙʟᴏᴏᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴠᴇɪɴs.

Bʜᴀɢᴀᴛ Sɪɴɢʜ’s Eᴅᴜᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ:

Hɪs ғᴀᴛʜᴇʀ ᴡᴀs ɪɴ sᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛ ᴏғ Mᴀʜᴀᴛᴍᴀ Gᴀɴᴅʜɪ ᴀᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀᴛᴛᴇʀ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ғᴏʀ ʙᴏʏᴄᴏᴛᴛɪɴɢ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ-ᴀɪᴅᴇᴅ ɪɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴs. Sᴏ, Bʜᴀɢᴀᴛ Sɪɴɢʜ ʟᴇғᴛ ᴛʜᴇ sᴄʜᴏᴏʟ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɢᴇ ᴏғ 13. Tʜᴇɴ ʜᴇ ᴊᴏɪɴᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ Nᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ Cᴏʟʟᴇɢᴇ ᴀᴛ Lᴀʜᴏʀᴇ. Iɴ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇɢᴇ, ʜᴇ sᴛᴜᴅɪᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ Eᴜʀᴏᴘᴇᴀɴ ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴᴀʀʏ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪɴsᴘɪʀᴇᴅ ʜɪᴍ ɪᴍᴍᴇɴsᴇʟʏ.

Bʜᴀɢᴀᴛ Sɪɴɢʜ’s Pᴀʀᴛɪᴄɪᴘᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ Fʀᴇᴇᴅᴏᴍ Fɪɢʜᴛ:

Bʜᴀɢᴀᴛ Sɪɴɢʜ ʀᴇᴀᴅ ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ Eᴜʀᴏᴘᴇᴀɴ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟɪsᴛ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛs. Hᴇɴᴄᴇ ʜᴇ ᴡᴀs ᴠᴇʀʏ ᴍᴜᴄʜ ɪɴsᴘɪʀᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴍᴇ ɪɴ 1925. Hᴇ ғᴏᴜɴᴅᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ Nᴀᴜᴊᴀᴠᴀɴ Bʜᴀʀᴀᴛ Sᴀʙʜᴀ ғᴏʀ ʜɪs ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ. Lᴀᴛᴇʀ ʜᴇ ᴊᴏɪɴᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ Hɪɴᴅᴜsᴛᴀɴ Rᴇᴘᴜʙʟɪᴄᴀɴ Assᴏᴄɪᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ʜᴇ ᴄᴀᴍᴇ ɪɴ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀᴄᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴘʀᴏᴍɪɴᴇɴᴛ ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴᴀʀɪᴇs ʟɪᴋᴇ Sᴜᴋʜᴅᴇᴠ, Rᴀᴊɢᴜʀᴜ ᴀɴᴅ Cʜᴀɴᴅʀᴀsʜᴇᴋʜᴀʀ Aᴢᴀᴅ.

Hᴇ ᴀʟsᴏ ʙᴇɢᴀɴ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀɪʙᴜᴛɪɴɢ ᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ Kɪʀᴛɪ Kɪsᴀɴ Pᴀʀᴛʏ’s ᴍᴀɢᴀᴢɪɴᴇ. Aʟᴛʜᴏᴜɢʜ ʜɪs ᴘᴀʀᴇɴᴛs ᴡᴀɴᴛᴇᴅ ʜɪᴍ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀʀʀʏ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛɪᴍᴇ, ʜᴇ ʀᴇᴊᴇᴄᴛᴇᴅ ᴛʜɪs ᴘʀᴏᴘᴏsᴀʟ. Hᴇ sᴀɪᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇᴍ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜᴇ ᴡᴀɴᴛᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴅᴇᴅɪᴄᴀᴛᴇ ʜɪs ʟɪғᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ғʀᴇᴇᴅᴏᴍ sᴛʀᴜɢɢʟᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇᴛᴇʟʏ.

Dᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜɪs ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴠᴀʀɪᴏᴜs ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴᴀʀʏ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛɪᴇs, ʜᴇ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴍᴇ ᴀ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴ ᴏғ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴇsᴛ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ Bʀɪᴛɪsʜ ᴘᴏʟɪᴄᴇ. Hᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴘᴏʟɪᴄᴇ ᴀʀʀᴇsᴛᴇᴅ ʜɪᴍ ɪɴ Mᴀʏ 1927. Aғᴛᴇʀ ᴀ ғᴇᴡ ᴍᴏɴᴛʜs, ʜᴇ ᴡᴀs ʀᴇʟᴇᴀsᴇᴅ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴊᴀɪʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀɢᴀɪɴ ʜᴇ ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ʜɪᴍsᴇʟғ ɪɴ ᴡʀɪᴛɪɴɢ ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴᴀʀʏ ᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs ғᴏʀ ɴᴇᴡsᴘᴀᴘᴇʀs.

Cᴏɴᴄʟᴜsɪᴏɴ:

Bʜᴀɢᴀᴛ Sɪɴɢʜ ᴡᴀs ɪɴᴅᴇᴇᴅ ᴀ ᴛʀᴜᴇ ᴘᴀᴛʀɪᴏᴛ. Nᴏᴛ ᴏɴʟʏ ʜᴇ ғᴏᴜɢʜᴛ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ғʀᴇᴇᴅᴏᴍ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ʙᴜᴛ ᴀʟsᴏ ʜᴇ ʜᴀᴅ ɴᴏ ϙᴜᴀʟᴍs ɢɪᴠɪɴɢ ᴀᴡᴀʏ ʜɪs ʟɪғᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴠᴇɴᴛ. Hɪs ᴅᴇᴀᴛʜ ʙʀᴏᴜɢʜᴛ ʜɪɢʜ ᴘᴀᴛʀɪᴏᴛɪᴄ ᴇᴍᴏᴛɪᴏɴs ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ. Hɪs ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡᴇʀs ᴄᴏɴsɪᴅᴇʀᴇᴅ ʜɪᴍ ᴀ ᴍᴀʀᴛʏʀ. Wᴇ sᴛɪʟʟ ʀᴇᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀ ʜɪᴍ ᴀs Sʜᴀʜᴇᴇᴅ Bʜᴀɢᴀᴛ Sɪɴɢʜ.

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