Question

biodiversity conservation issues

Answer 1

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Climate change. Changes in climate throughout our planet's history have, of course, altered life on Earth in the long run — ecosystems have come and gone and species routinely go extinct. ...

Deforestation and habitat loss. Image: Nelson Luiz Wendel / Getty Images. ...

Overexploitation. ...

Invasive species. ...

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Biological diversity refers to the variety and variability among living organisms and the ecological complexes in which they occur. The loss of biodiversity is important because human existence depends on the biological resources and it is the essential component of several ecosystems. The natural resources are over exploited in many of the tropical islands in spite of fragile ecosystem to meet growing rural poverty and strive for economic growth. All these factors together with climate change are responsible for the extinction or threatened status of a number of species.