Calculate the elasticity of demand for the following data:
When the price is Rs 20 per unit, demand for a commodity is 500 units. As the price falls to Rs15 per unit, demand expands to 800 Units
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Answer:
Change in Quantity (\DeltaΔQ)=800-500=300 units
Change in price(\DeltaΔP)=15-20= -Rs.5
Elasticity Demand=\frac{ΔQ}{ΔP}× \frac{P}{Q}=\frac{300}{-5}×\frac{20}{500}= -2.4
ΔP
ΔQ
×
Q
P
=
−5
300
×
500
20
=−2.4
Demand is highly elastic as ED is greater than 1 i.e ED>1
There is inverse relationship between the price and quantity demanded because of the negative sign.
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