Calculate the wavelength associated with an electron of mass 9.1 10-31 kg
moving with the velocity of 103 m/sec. (h = 6.6 10-34 kg m2 s
-1
)
Answers
Answer:
The concept of De-Broglie Wavelength would be used to solve this problem since the wavelength of electron is a microscopic quantity.
According to De-Broglie,
Here, 'λ' refers to the De-Broglie Wavelength, 'h' refers to Planck's constant and 'ρ' refers to momentum of the particle.
According to the question,
- h = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Kg.m²/s
- m = 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ Kg
- v = 10³ m/s
Calculating momentum of the electron we get:
→ ρ = m × v
→ ρ = 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ Kg × 10³ m/s
→ ρ = 9.1 × 10⁻²⁸ Kg.m/s
Substituting the given information, we get:
Hence the value of wavelength of the electron is 728 n.m
Answer:
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Explanation:
the concept of de-broglie wavelength would be used to solve this problem since the wavelength of electron is a microscopic quantity.
according to de-broglie,
\lambda = \dfrac{h}{\rho}λ=
ρ
h
here, 'λ' refers to the de-broglie wavelength, 'h' refers to planck's constant and 'ρ' refers to momentum of the particle.
according to the question,
h = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ kg.m²/s
m = 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg
v = 10³ m/s
calculating momentum of the electron we get:
→ ρ = m × v
→ ρ = 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg × 10³ m/s
→ ρ = 9.1 × 10⁻²⁸ kg.m/s
substituting the given information, we get:
\begin{gathered}\implies \lambda = \dfrac{6.63 \times 10^{-34}\:\: kg.m^2/s}{9.1 \times 10^{-28} \:\: kg.m/s}\\\\\\\implies \lambda = 0.728 \times 10^{-6}\:\:m \implies 728 \times 10^{-9}\:\:m\end{gathered}