can anyone of you please right all the answers for the PDF file linked in the decription as i am not able to find the answers for any questions anywhere else
Answers
Explanation:
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Level 1
1.Protection of Life And Personal Liberty: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.
2.Bill of Rights of the United States of America (1791) federalists argued that the Constitution did not need a bill of rights, because the people and the states kept any powers not given to the federal government.
3.Post Independence, The first Preventive Detention Act was passed in 1950. The validity of this act was challenged in the Supreme Court in the Gopalan v/s State of Madras Court. The Supreme Court held this act constitutionally valid except some provisions.
4. There are five major types of writs viz. habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari. Each of them has different meaning and different implications. In India, both Supreme Court and High Court have been empowered with Writ Jurisdiction.
5. Such rights are called fundamental rights. ... The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right to freedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv) right to freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.
Level 2
1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and achievement.
2. Article 25 says "all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion subject to public order, morality and health." Government of India has for a few times have intervened in religions historically as mandated by the constitution.
3. Right to Equality is one of the basic fundamental rights that the constitution of India guarantees to all the citizens of the country. Article 16 deals with the equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) principles apply to: Access to jobs.
4. a. rights against exploitation
b. The Constitution also forbids employment of children below the age of 14 years in dangerous jobs like factories and mines. With child labour being made illegal and right to education becoming a fundamental right for children, this right against exploitation has become more meaningful.
5. Directive Principles of State Policy aim to create social and economic conditions under which the citizens can lead a good life. They also aim to establish social and economic democracy through a welfare state.
Level 3
1. * American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
The ACLU's mission is to fight civil liberties violations whenever and whereever they occur.
* Coalition for Progressive Values
To infuse progressive values throughout public policy in America by connecting progressive organizations, their members and other citizens with each other and to ballot initiatives, campaigns and legislative action.
2. a. Rights to equality
b. I would fight for the equality for the people
3. An activist has rightly pointed out that the poor do not a Fundamental Rights. They need Directive Principles to be made legally binding. Actually an activist needs economic Fundamental Rights which are not mentioned in part III of the Constitution. If Directive Principles are made legally binding then economic democracy will be established. No doubt economic democracy is essential to enjoy political rights , i.e political democracy. For a poor person Right to work is more important than Right to Freedom. He needs Right to adequate livelihood, equal pay for equal work, Right against economic exploitation etc.
4. The NHRC is the National Human Rights Commission of India, responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights, defined by the Act as "Rights Relating To Life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants".
5. Despite being part of the same constitution, a contrast is often made between part III and part IV i.e. between fundamental rights and directive principles. ... Fundamental rights mainly protect the rights of individuals while Directive principles ensure the well being of the entire society .
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