what are the better methods of irrigation that the farmers can use? explain the advantages
Answers
Answer:
Basin irrigation
It is a kind of surface irrigation.
The land is surrounded with embankments in the form of a basin.
Basins are flooded with water.
It is used for crops which require a large amount of water to grow.
Furrow irrigation
It is a kind of surface irrigation.
Small channels or furrows are created along the field length between crop rows.
It is used for crops which do not require much water.
Drip irrigation
Water is supplied through perforated pipes.
Pipes are placed in rows between the plants close to the roots.
It is the best method for water-scarce regions because a lot of water is saved.
It is used for fruit orchards, gardens and trees.
Sprinkle irrigation
Sprinklers or spray guns are attached to a large hosepipe at regular intervals to spray water.
It is suitable for all types of crops.