Challenges to bureaucracy in the ira of globalization
Answers
Globalization poses four major challenges that will have to be addressed by governments, civil society, and other policy actors.
One is to ensure that the benefits of globalization extend to all countries. That will certainly not happen automatically.
The second is to deal with the fear that globalization leads to instability, which is particularly marked in the developing world.
The third challenge is to address the very real fear in the industrial world that increased global competition will lead inexorably to a race to the bottom in wages, labor rights, employment practices, and the environment.
And finally, globalization and all of the complicated problems related to it must not be used as excuses to avoid searching for new ways to cooperate in the overall interest of countries and people.
Several implications for civil society, for governments and for multinational institutions stem from the challenges of globalization.
Civil society organizations concerned with development have traditionally focused on aid and resource transfers; they now are going to have to broaden their agenda to deal with the much more complex issues of trade and investment, international financial flows, environment, and migration, among others. Civil society organizations in the old industrial countries also will have to deal with the backlash against global ization, which is producing a growing unwillingness to support multilateral cooperation.