CLASS 9TH
MOTION
A particle is moving in north direction from point O. It reaches at point A by moving 8th km in 2hr from point O. After A it moves 6km in East direction in 3hr and reaches point B. Find average velocity and average speed for complete path.
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❥︎❥︎ANSWER࿐
sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ:
sᴘᴇᴇᴅ ᴏғ ᴄᴀʀ ғᴏʀ ғɪʀsᴛ 30 ᴍɪɴᴜᴛᴇs = 30 ᴋᴍ ʜ^{-1}ʜ −1
sᴘᴇᴇᴅ ᴏғ ᴄᴀʀ ғᴏʀ ɴᴇxᴛ 1 ʜᴏᴜʀ = 40 ᴋᴍ ʜ^{-1}ʜ −1
(ᴀ) ᴛᴏᴛᴀʟ ᴅɪsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴛʀᴀᴠᴇʟʟᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʀ
ғɪʀsᴛ ᴄᴀsᴇ
sᴘᴇᴇᴅ = ᴅɪsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ / ᴛɪᴍᴇ
ᴅɪsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ = sᴘᴇᴇᴅ x ᴛɪᴍᴇ
= 30 x 0.5 ---- (30 ᴍɪɴ = 0.5 ʜᴏᴜʀ)
= 15 ᴋᴍ ---- (ɪ)
sᴇᴄᴏɴᴅ ᴄᴀsᴇ
sᴘᴇᴇᴅ = 40 ᴋᴍ ʜ^{-1}ʜ −1
ᴅɪsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ = 40 ᴋᴍ x 1
= 40 ᴋᴍ ---- (ɪɪ)
ᴀᴅᴅɪɴɢ (ɪ) ᴀɴᴅ (ɪɪ)
ᴛᴏᴛᴀʟ ᴅɪsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ = 15 ᴋᴍ + 40 ᴋᴍ
= 55 ᴋᴍ
(ʙ) ᴛᴏᴛᴀʟ ᴛɪᴍᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʀᴀᴠᴇʟ = 0.5 ʜʀ + 1.0 ʜʀ = 1.5 ʜʀ
(ᴄ) ᴀᴠᴇʀᴀɢᴇ sᴘᴇᴇᴅ = ᴛᴏᴛᴀʟ ᴅɪsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴛʀᴀᴠᴇʟʟᴇᴅ/ᴛᴏᴛᴀʟ ᴛɪᴍᴇ ᴛᴀᴋᴇɴ
= 5.5 ᴋᴍ/ 1.5 ʜʀ
= 36.67 ᴋᴍ ʜ^{-1}ʜ −1
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