Communalism and regionalism are the two major factors which affect the national integration. Elucidate?
Answers
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☑ India is a diverse Country and contains several communities, castes, religions, etc. The factors which are affecting national integration or unity in India are:
✒Casteism - The structure of society divided on caste has ruined the feeling of developing unity among people.
✒Communalism - society is divided into communities based on religion and conflicts among them cause riots and disturbance.
✒ Linguistic differences -There are over 1652 languages spoken all over India. People try to establish the supremacy of their language over others which cause clashes and conflicts.
✒Regionalism - Regionalism restricts people to think of a nation as a whole. They work for promoting the interest of the particular region they belong and compete with other regions.
✒Economic Inequalities - The financial status of some People in India differ from others. The rich becoming richer and poor becoming poorer causing gap among people to integrate as one.
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Answer:
In India the following hindrances are obstructing the growth of national feeling, casteism, communalism, linguistic fanaticism, social disparity, economic inequalities and immorality, regionalism etc.
Communalism:
Religions antagonism has posed a i serious challenge to national integration in India. India is a multi- religious land. Political manipulation has projected one religion against the other which resulted in communal riot, bloodbath, mutual, distrust and disintegration of the country. Large scale illiteracy and superstition are responsible along with other causes for raise communalism in the country. It is very difficult to promote national integration under these situations.
Regionalism:
There are several regions in India having their unique traditions, food habits, dress and languages. Each regional differs from the other in one or other ways which leads to disintegration of the country. People of one region compete with the person of other regions which leads to conflict and riots. Land dispute, language problem are some of the reasons which pose hurdle on the way of national integration.