Question

Conclusions of mendelian inheritance

Answer 1

Hi !

→Laws of segregation and Laws of independent assortment are the two conclusions of mendelian inheritance.

★What is Law of segregation??

→During gamete formation ; the unit factors of a pair segregate randomly and transfer inside different gamete. Each gamete receives only one factor of a pair ; so gametes are pure for a particular trait. It is known as conclusion of purity of gametes or segregation.

→The Segregation is essential during the meiotic division in all sexually reproducing organism.

→Nondisjunction maybe exception of this law.

★What is Law of independent assortment??

→The F2 generation plant produces 2 new phenotypes, so inheritance of seed color is independent from the inheritance of shape of seed. Otherwise it can't possible to obtain yellow wrinkled and green round type of seeds.

→This observation led to Mendel's conclusion that different types of characters present in plants assorted independently during inheritance.

Answer 2

Conclusion. Mendel Gregor (1822-1884) an Augustinian monk showed that inheritance follow a particular law which he came up with after doing hisexperiments on peas. Law of segregation states that the alleles separate from one another during formation of gametes.