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A cube of wood supporting a 400 g just floats on water. When the mass is removed, the cube rises by 2 cm. What is the side of the cube nea
(A) 1 : 414cm
(B) 14 : 14cm
(C) 24 : 24cm
(D) 28 : 28cm
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Explanation:
Let l be the side and ρ be the density of the cube.
Now, in initial condition
Weight of the cube + weight of mass placed above (200 gm) = weight of the water displaced
l3ρwoodg+200g=l3ρwg
l3ρwood=l3ρw−200....(I)
When the mass is removed
Then,
l3ρwoodg=l2(l−2)g....(II)
Weight of the block = up thrust
Now, from equation (I) and (II)
l3ρw−200=l2(l−2)
We know that,
ρw=1
So,
l3−200=l3−2l2
l2=100
l=10cm
Hence the sides of the cube is of 10 cm.
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