d) Percentage mass of the metal in aluminum carbonate
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This is a worked example problem showing how to calculate mass percent composition. Percent composition indicates the relative amounts of each element in a compound. For each element, the mass percent formula is:
% mass = (mass of element in 1 mole of the compound) / (molar mass of the compound) x 100%
or
mass percent = (mass of solute / mass of solution) x 100%
The units of mass are typically grams. Mass percent is also known as percent by weight or w/w%. The molar mass is the sum of the masses of all the atoms in one mole of the compound. The sum of all the mass percentages should add up to 100%. Watch for rounding errors in the last significant figure to make sure all the percentages add up.
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