define cell and its funtions
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A cell is defined as the smallest, basic unit of life that is responsible for all of life's processes.” Cells are the structural, functional, and biological units of all living beings. A cell can replicate itself independently. Hence, they are known as the building blocks of life.
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A cell is a fundamental structural and functional unit of life. Thus a cell is capable of existing independently and performing all the vital functions. The structure of cell consists of following structures, namely-
1) Cell wall - In plant cells only, outermost layer.
2) Cell membrane - outermost layer in the animal cell.
3) Endo-membrane system consisting of -The endoplasmic reticulum (ER){having smooth ER and rough ER}, Golgi apparatus, Lysosomes and Vacuoles.
4) Mitochondria: as energy-producing organelle in the cell.
5) Plastids: In plant cells only.
6) Ribosomes
7) Cytoskeleton of cell
8) Cilia and Flagella
9) Centrosome and centrioles.
10) Nucleus.
All of these structures work under influence of one another causing functioning of the cell for vital processes.
Explanation:
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