Define dispersion of light what is its cause ?
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Explanation:
It is defined as the process of splitting up of white light into its constituent colour on passing through a prism .
We know that for small angle prism .
$ = (u - 1) A , here $ is deviation and u is refractive index .
Also according to Cauchy's formula , we know that
✳ u directly proportional 1/L² , here L is wavelength
Thus due to different Values of angle of deviation , each colour occupies different direction in emergent beam of light nd thus constituent colours of white light get disappeared
Lv < Lr < So $v > $r
The violet colour deviate more than the red colour .
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