define electric flux
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Electric flux:- the number of electric fields lines through a certain surface.An electric "charge," such as a single electron in space, has an electric field surrounding it. In pictorial form, this electric field is shown as a dot, the charge, radiating "lines of flux." These are called Gauss lines. Electric Flux Density is the amount of electric flux, the number of "lines," passing through a given area. Units are Gauss/square meter. Electric flux is proportional to the number of electric field lines going through a normally perpendicular surface. If the electric field is uniform, the electric flux passing through a surface of vector area S is
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Electric flux
Total number of field lines passing normally through a given area
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