define endoplasmic reticulum
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
They're the enormous flattened sacs of membranous tissues seen in a eukaryotic cell's cytoplasm (cells possess a defined nucleus in an organism ). The Endoplasmic reticulum contains ribosomes, which are responsible for protein synthesis.
Functions of ER
- Helps in the synthesis of essential lipids and carbohydrates.
- Produce and transportation proteins.
- Storage of Calcium.
Endoplasmic Reticulum can be divided into two on the basis of its physical and functional characteristics,
- Rough endoplasmic reticulum
- Smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
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