define inflammation. what are the effects of inflammation?
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.They cause the small blood vessels in the tissue to become wider (dilate), allowing more blood to reach the injured tissue. For this reason, inflamed areas turn red and feel hot. The increased blood flow also allows more immune system cells to be carried to the injured tissue, where they help with the healing process.
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Inflammation (swelling), which is part of the body's natural healing system, helps fight injury and infection. But it doesn't just happen in response to injury and illness. An inflammatory response can also occur when the immune system goes into action without an injury or infection to fight.
When inflammation happens, chemicals from your body's white blood cells enter your blood or tissues to protect your body from invaders. This raises the blood flow to the area of injury or infection. It can cause redness and warmth. Some of the chemicals cause fluid to leak into your tissues, resulting in swelling.
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