Define the following terms: (10)
1. Standardized Recipe
2. Enhancers
3. Essential Amino-Acids
4. Work Schedule
5. Adolescent growth spurt
6. PUFA
7. Keratomalacia
8. Lathyrism
9. Synergism
10. Growth Monitoring
Answers
2- An enhancer is a short region of DNA that can be bound by proteins to increase the likelihood that the transcription of a particular gene will occur.
3- An essential amino acid, is an amino acid that cannot be synthesized from scratch by the organism, and thus must be supplied in its diet.
4- A work schedule includes the days of the week and times of the day a particular employee is scheduled to work at a job.
5- The adolescent growth spurt is a rapid increase in an individual's height and weight during puberty resulting from the simultaneous release of growth hormones, thyroid hormones, and androgens.
6- PUFA are fats with multiple double bonds present in the chain.
7- A softening and ulceration of the cornea of the eye resulting from severe systemic deficiency of vitamin A.
8- A tropical disease marked by tremors, muscular weakness, and paraplegia, especially prevalent in South Asia. It is commonly attributed to continued consumption of the seeds of the grass pea.
9- The interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.
10- Growth monitoring is the regular measurement of a child's size in order to document growth.
Answer:
1. Standardized Recipe:
A standardized recipe is a set of instructions for reliably making a specific amount of food or drink in a predetermined quality. A standardized recipe's goal is to consistently generate the same amount and taste each time it is prepared.
2. Enhancers:
Enhancers are cis-regulatory components in the genome that work with promoters to regulate the transcription of a target gene.
3. Essential Amino-Acids:
The 9 essential amino acids are: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.
4. Work Schedule:
A work schedule often refers to the number of days each week and the number of hours each day that an employee is required to work.
5. Adolescent growth spurt:
The rapid and dramatic acceleration of weight gain and height gain that takes place during the adolescent period of the human life cycle is known as an adolescent growth spurt.
6. PUFA:
a fatty acid with many double bonds (C=C). The polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) omega-3 and omega-6, which are both necessary, have two or more cis double bonds.
7. Keratomalacia:
A severe vitamin A shortage causes the eye condition keratomalacia, which is defined by specific ocular abnormalities.
8. Lathyrism:
A tropical illness that is common in South Asia and is characterized by tremors, muscle weakness, and paraplegia. It is frequently related to continuing to eat grass pea seeds.
9. Synergism:
Synergy is the creation of a whole that is larger than the sum of its parts through interaction or cooperation.
10. Growth Monitoring:
Cell number This method entails measuring growth either directly through a colony count, indirectly through microscopy, or through an electronic particle counter.
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