depelition of resources at fini cyclone
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Home to more than 850,000 people, Fiji is one of the most populated islands in the South Pacific. Its forests, mountains and coral reefs, spread across 300 islands, contain a wealth of biodiversity. But as the effects of climate change intensify, Fiji’s natural resources are at risk. Swift action is needed to protect them so they can support the island’s rapidly growing population.
Fishing practices :-
Unsustainable management of local fisheries, overfishing and inshore poaching have depleted fish stocks and degraded marine habitats. Without the tools and skills for enforcement and monitoring, communities are ill-equipped to cope, jeopardizing a vital resource for Fiji's economy and livelihoods of coastal communities.
Loss of forests :-
While more than 50% of Fiji's landmass is still forested, the country faces significant challenges for national capacity for forest and land management. Insufficient legislation, illegal logging and lack of monitoring continues to adversely affect native and plantation forests.
Climate change :-
Fiji and other Pacific islands are on the front lines of climate change, experiencing unpredictable weather and sea level rise. Together, these impacts have degraded Fiji’s coasts, destroyed natural resources and threatened the safety of Fijians.
Fijian Affairs:-
The Ministry of Fijian Affairs, Culture, and Heritage oversees a range of issues and legislation related to native Fijians. The Ministry encompasses a set of organizations who oversee the development of Fijian affairs. These include the Native Lands and Fisheries Commission, the Fijian Education Unit, the Institute of Fijian Language and Culture, and the Centre for Appropriate Technology and Development. The statutory authorities within the Ministry are the Fijian Affairs Board and the Native Lands Trust Board. Both of these authorities are relevant to mangrove management. The Native Land Trust Board (NLTB) provides custodianship for the 83% of land held by Fijians and is responsible to ensure that land and natural resources are used and managed in a wise and sustainable manner and that unique and important features of the Fijians natural and cultural heritage are set aside and protected for the benefit of the current and future generations. Given the integral role of mangrove regions in village life, subsistence, and affairs, there is a clear mandate to protect them under the aegis of the NLTB. Most mangroves are associated with reserve land, which has been specifically put aside for the use, maintenance or support of the indigenous landowner. Non-reserve land is native land outside of villages which is often under lease or license, typically for agricultural uses. Despite its apparent mandate to conserve the resources of reserve lands, the NLTB has not been notable in preventing the ongoing decline in mangrove extent. The Fijian Affairs Board oversees legislation for consistency with the objectives of the Fijian Affairs Act. Similarly, conservation of mangrove resources has not been a manifest objective of that oversight.
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