describe any 4 traditional methods of rainwater harvesting adapted in different parts of India?
Answers
Methods of rain water harvesting used in India are :
(a) Guls and Kuls : People built guls and kuls in hilly and mountainous regions to divert water. These are simple channels. They are mainly used in Western Himalayas.
(b) Roof top rain water harvesting : Commonly practised to store drinking water in Rajasthan.
(c) Inundation Channels : These channels developed in the flood plains of Bengal to irrigate fields.
(d) Khadins and Johads : In arid and semi-arid regions, some agricultural fields were converted into rain fed storage structures. These structures are found in Rajasthan.
(e) Tanks : In Bikaner, Phalodi and Barmer, almost all houses have tanks for storing drinking water. Tanks are part of the well-developed roof top rain water harvesting system.
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Answer:
1. Bamboo dripping irrigation system in Meghalaya
2. Storing rainwater in underwater tanks in Rajasthan
3. Kuls and guls are the water diversion channels built in the Himalayan region for agricultural purposes.
Explanation:
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