Describe circulation in humans???
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The essential components of the human cardiovascular system are the heart, blood and blood vessels. It includes the pulmonary circulation, a "loop" through the lungs where blood is oxygenated; and the systemic circulation, a "loop" through the rest of the body to provide oxygenated blood.
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The process of circulation in human beings is referred to as "Double circulation" or "Double heart circuit".
The characteristics of the process double heart circuit are as follows :-
- In double heart circuit, with each beat, the heart pumps blood into two closed circuits - the "Systematic circuit" and the "Pulmonary circuit".
- The left side of the heart serves as the pump for systematic circulation.
- The left side of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.
- The left ventricle of the heart ejects blood into the aorta which carries blood to the small systematic arteries.
- The deoxygenated blood of the systematic circuit flows back to the right atrium.
- The right side of the heart serves as the pump for the Pulmonary circuit.
- The right side of the heart receives deoxygenated blood, returning from the systematic circuit.
- Blood ejected from the right ventricle, flows into the pulmonary arteries that carry blood to the right and left lung.
- The blood after oxygenation, flows into the pulmonary veins and returns to the left atrium.
- In double circulation, blood passes twice through the heart during one complete cycle.
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