Describe hormonal method of family planning.
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The different methods of contraception are as follows:
Natural:
In this method, sexual act is avoided from the day 10th to the day 17th of the menstrual cycle as during this period ovulation is expected. Therefore, chances of fertilization are very high.
Barriers:
Include condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults.Intra uterine devices (IUDs): They release hormones to cause phagocytosis of sperms, or they release copper ions to decrease sperm motility.Oral contraceptive pills: They contain hormones—either progesterone or progesterone−oestrogen combination.
Surgical methods:
Include vasectomy(removal of a part of the vas deferens in males) and tubectomy (removal of a part of the fallopian tubes in females)
Natural:
In this method, sexual act is avoided from the day 10th to the day 17th of the menstrual cycle as during this period ovulation is expected. Therefore, chances of fertilization are very high.
Barriers:
Include condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults.Intra uterine devices (IUDs): They release hormones to cause phagocytosis of sperms, or they release copper ions to decrease sperm motility.Oral contraceptive pills: They contain hormones—either progesterone or progesterone−oestrogen combination.
Surgical methods:
Include vasectomy(removal of a part of the vas deferens in males) and tubectomy (removal of a part of the fallopian tubes in females)
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The natural method of family planning can be done by using natural contraceptives.
Natural Contraceptives :
Periodic Abstinence
In this method, the couples prevent mating from day 10 to 17 of menstruation.
Coitus Interruptus
Here, the male partner removes his reproductive structure from vagina before ejaculating.
Lactational Amenorrhea
In this period, no ovulation occurs or takes place in the female body. This is the period of lactation in which the child is breast feeded. This occurs after the baby's delivery.
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