Question

Describe the causes and importance of blue rebellion and Champaran movement describe the blue rebellion and Champaran movement

Answer 1

The Blue Rebellion started in March 1859, when the Indian farmers in Bengal refused to grow and cultivate the indigo plants. These farmers refused to pay the rent to the planters and instead beat them up and attacked the indigo factories.

After the Blue Rebellion, the production of indigo in Bengal had collapsed and the planters moved to Bihar for their operation.

When Gandhi returned from South Africa, he was requested to visit Champaran in Bihar. Gandhi visited Champaran in 1917 and experimented with his Satyagraha movement for the first time here. This was called as the Champaran movement and it successfully freed the farmers from the oppressive cultivation of indigo. 

Answer 2

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